VETO dalam bahasa Latin berarti "melarang" atau "saya melarang". Hak veto digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa pihak tertentu mempunyai hak untuk menghentikan secara sepihak terhadap bagian/keseluruhan dari perundang-undangan/ketentuan. Pada United Nations (Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa), hak veto hanya dimiliki oleh 5 negera yaitu Amerika Serikat, Rusia, China, Prancis dan Inggris.
Dalam permasalah Israel, sejak 1972 Amerika telah menggunakan hak veto lebih banyak daripada 4 negara lain terutama pada rancangan resolusi tindakan atau kebijakan terhadap negara Israel.
"The United States of America has used its veto power more than any other permanent member since 1972; particularly on draft resolutions condemning the actions or policies of the State of Israel." (Wikipedia bahasa Inggris)
AMERIKA JELAS-JELAS TELAH MEMBELA ISRAEL !!!
Aku menemukan 44 kali Amerika mem-veto keputusan/kebijakan PBB atas Israel, yang tentu saja akan memperkuat kedudukan Israel atas Palestina atau daerah caplokan Israel, yaitu :
No | Tanggal | Tentang |
1 | 28 Desember 2008 | resolution calling for an end to the massive ongoing Israeli attacks against the Gaza Strip. |
2 | 11 November 2006 | on the Israeli military operations in Gaza, the Palestinian rocket fire into Israel, the call for immediate withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip and a cessation of violence from both parties in the conflict. |
3 | 13 Juli 2006 | on the demand for the unconditional release of an Israeli soldier captured earlier as well as Israel's immediate withdrawal from Gaza and the release of dozens of Palestinian officials detained by Israel. |
4 | 5 Oktober 2004 | on the demand to Israel to halt all military operations in northern Gaza and withdraw from the area. |
5 | 25 Maret 2004 | on the condemnation of the killing of Ahmed Yassin, the leader of the Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas |
6 | 14 Oktober 2003 | on the security wall built by Israel in the West Bank. |
7 | 16 September 2003 | on the Israeli decision to "remove" Palestinian Authority leader Yasser Arafat. |
8 | 20 Desember 2002 | on the killing by Israeli forces of several United Nations employees and the destruction of the World Food Programme (WFP) warehouse |
9 | 14 Desember 2001 | on the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Palestinian-controlled territory and condemning acts of terror against civilians |
10 | 27 Maret 2001 | on establishing a UN observer force to protect Palestinian civilians |
11 | 21 Maret 1997 | Demanding Israel's immediate cessation of construction at Jabal Abu Ghneim in East Jerusalem |
12 | 7 Maret 1997 | Calling upon Israel to refrain from East Jerusalem settlement activites |
13 | 17 Mei 1995 | on the Occupied Arab Territories (East Jerusalem) |
14 | 31 Mei 1990 | on the Occupied Arab Territories |
15 | 7 November 1989 | Situation in the Occupied Arab Territories |
16 | 9 Juni | Situation in the Occupied Arab Territories |
17 | 17 Februari | Situation in the Occupied Arab Territories |
18 | 14 Desember 1988 | Complaint of Lebanon against Israel |
19 | 10 Mei 1988 | Complaint of Lebanon against Israel |
20 | 15 April 1988 | Situation in the Occupied Arab Territories |
21 | 1 Februari 1988 | Situation in the Occupied Arab Territories |
22 | 18 Januari 1988 | Complaint of Lebanon against Israel |
23 | 6 Februari 1986 | Syrian Complaint against Israeli Interception of Libyan Civilian Aircraft |
24 | 30 Januari 1986 | Violation of Haram Al-Sharif (Jerusalem) |
25 | 17 Januatri 1986 | Complaint by Lebanon against Israeli Agression |
26 | 13 September 1985 | Situation in the Middle East (Occupied Territories) |
27 | 12 Maret 1985 | Situation in the Middle East (Lebanon) |
28 | 6 September 1984 | Situation in the Middle East (Lebanon) |
29 | 29 Februari 1984 | Situation in the Middle East (Lebanon) |
30 | 2 Agustus 1983 | Situation in the Middle East (Occupied Arab Territories) |
31 | 6 Agustus 1982 | Situation in the Middle East (Lebanon) |
32 | 26 Juni 1982 | Situation in the Middle East (Lebanon) |
33 | 8 Juni 1982 | Situation in the Middle East (Lebanon) |
34 | 20 April 1982 | Situation in the Middle East (Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem Attack) |
35 | 2 April 1982 | Situation in the Middle East (Mayors of Nablus and Ramallah Dismissal) |
36 | 20 Januari 1982 | Situation in the Middle East (Golan Heights) |
37 | 30 April 1980 | Situation in the Middle East (Palestinian Rights) |
38 | 29 Juni 1976 | Question of the Exercise by the Palestinian People of their Inaleniable Rights |
39 | 25 Maret 1976 | Jerusalem Status |
40 | 25 Januari 1976 | Middle East Question including the Palestinian Question |
41 | 8 Desember 1975 | Situation in the Middle East (Israel/Lebanon) |
42 | 26 Juli 1973 | Situation in the Middle East (Palestinian Question) |
43 | 10 September 1972 | Situation in the Middle East (Ceasefire 1967 Violation) SC Official Record : S/PV. 1662 para 74 Draft Text No. : S/10784 |
44 | 10 September 1972 | Situation in the Middle East (Ceasefire 1967 Violation) SC Official Record : S/PV. 1662 para 72 Draft Text No. : S/10786 para 2 |
Hak Veto oleh negara lain terhadap permasalahan Palestina dan Israel :
1 | 10 September 1972 oleh USSR | Situation in the Middle East (Ceasefire 1967 Violation) SC Official Record : S/PV. 1662 para 72 Draft Text No. : S/10786 para 2 |
2 | 30 Oktober 1956 oleh UK & France | Palestinian Question: Steps for the Immediate Cessation of the Military Action of Israel in Egypt SC Official Record : S/PV. 750/Rev.1 para 23 Draft Text No. : S/3713/Rev.1 |
3 | 30 Oktober 1956 oleh UK & France | Palestinian Question: Steps for the Immediate Cessation of the Military Action of Israel in Egypt SC Official Record : S/PV. 749 para 186 Draft Text No. : S/3710 + Coor.1 S/PV. 749 and footnote 2 |
4 | 29 Maret 1954 oleh USSR | The Arab-Israeli Dispute (Suez Canal) |
5 | 22 Januari 1954 oleh USSR | Palestinian Question (Jordan River) |
6 | 16 Februari 1946 oleh USSR | Syrian-Lebanese Question |
Hak Veto USSR terhadap Lebanon :
Veto USSR tanggal 22 Juli 1958 tentang "Complaint by Lebanon of Interference by UAR (Egypt and Syria)"
SC Official Record : S/PV. 837 para 9
Draft Text No. : S/4055/Rev.1
Veto USSR tanggal 22 Juli 1958 tentang "Complaint by Lebanon of Interference by UAR (Egypt and Syria)"
SC Official Record : S/PV. 834 para 68
Draft Text No. : S/4050/Rev.1
Ada catatan tambahan tentang Hak Veto yang dilakukan terhadap Indonesia :
Veto USSR tanggal 17 September 1964 tentang "Relationship between Malaysia and Indonesia"
SC Official Record : S/PV. 1152 para 64
Draft Text No. : S/5973
Veto USSR tanggal 13 Desember 1949 tentang "Indonesia question"
SC Official Record : S/PV. 456 pp. 33-34
Draft Text No. : S/1431 Second Part
Veto USSR tanggal 13 Desember 1949 tentang "Indonesia question"
SC Official Record : S/PV. 456 pp. 33-34
Draft Text No. : S/1431 First Part
Veto France tanggal 25 Agustus 1947 tentang "Indonesia question"
SC Official Record : S/PV. 194 pp. 2199-2200
Draft Text No. : S/514 Australian-Chinese Resolution
Sumber : dari berbagai sumber internet